What are the bones that make up the hand?

The anatomy of the hand is comprised of several key bone groups that serve specific functions and facilitate movement. The correct selection includes the carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges.

Carpals are the eight small bones that make up the wrist, forming the proximal portion of the hand. They allow for a wide range of movements and contribute to the overall flexibility of the wrist.

Metacarpals are the five long bones that extend from the wrist to the base of the fingers. Each metacarpal corresponds to a digit and plays a crucial role in the hand's structure and function, allowing for grip and manipulation of objects.

Phalanges are the bones of the fingers themselves. Each finger has three phalanges (except for the thumb, which has two), and they enable intricate movements essential for fine motor skills.

The other choices either include bones that are located in different parts of the body, such as the tarsals, which are found in the foot, or mention bone groups that are not relevant to the structure of the hand, such as the nasal bones and those forming the jaw. Thus, the combination of carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges correctly identifies the bones that constitute the hand