What does the term 'superior' refer to in anatomical terminology?

In anatomical terminology, the term 'superior' is used to indicate a position that is toward the head or higher in relation to another structure within the body. This directional term helps healthcare professionals accurately describe the locations of various body parts in a standardized way. For example, in the human body, the shoulders are superior to the hips, meaning they are located higher up toward the head. Understanding how to use 'superior' effectively is essential for clear communication in medical contexts, especially in situations that require precise descriptions of patient anatomy or conditions.